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Searching PubMed: Tips for advanced searches

Advanced Search Builder

You can create a search strategy from the Advanced Search screen, and incorporate subject headings and search fields. The search structure is given; the user simply has to enter terms and identify the search field (if necessary). To search multiple fields simultaneously, it is more efficient to use the command line search instead. 

Search History

  • Search: Searches are numbered in chronological order.
    • Search numbers may be used in place of the search string itself when combining queries (e.g., #1 OR #2).
    • A repeated query will move to the top of History but will retain its original numbering.
    • History is limited to the last 100 searches. Once the maximum number is reached, PubMed will remove the oldest search from history and add the most current search.
  • Actions: Add, delete, or save a query. Adding queries from History places the search string into the Query box to be used in the next search. Deleting a query removes it from History.
  • Query: This column shows previous search strings as entered by the user.
  • Details: PubMed may modify or add search terms to a search to optimize retrieval, e.g., using automatic term mapping. Click the chevron icon " > " to expand search details and see how the search was translated.
  • Results: The total number of citations retrieved for that query. Click the number to run the search and see the results in PubMed.
  • Time: Timestamp of when the search was conducted.